VOICED: A devil stars in Bolivian carnival

The Aurora festival in Bolivia features the devil as a central figure in its carnival, a tradition dating back to the 17th century when Spanish colonists introduced Christianity. Despite this, Tio de la Mina, a mountain god, remains significant. The carnival showcases the relationship between locals and the devil, who is seen as a symbol of good luck. Miners pray to him for successful mineral extraction, and devil costumes, which are costly and time-consuming to make, are worn during the festival. The event fosters community through dance and has gained international recognition as a cultural masterpiece.

What is the central character of Bolivia's Aurora festival?

• A Spanish colonist

• A local hero

• The devil

• A famous dancer

Who is Tio de la Mina in the context of the festival?

• A mountain deity

• A festival organizer

• A local miner

• A Spanish colonist

Why do miners pray to Tio de la Mina?

• For protection from accidents

• To ensure a good mineral haul

• To gain wealth and prosperity

• To avoid bad weather

How much does a devil costume cost compared to Bolivia's average monthly salary?

• Twice the average salary

• Equal to the average salary

• Three times the average salary

• Four times the average salary

What recognition has the Aurora festival received from UNESCO?

• Cultural Masterpiece

• Natural Wonder

• World Heritage Site

• Intangible Cultural Heritage