VOICED: China's labour woes loom large ahead of congress

The transcript discusses the challenges faced by employers in China who are struggling to fill vacancies due to a labor shortage. This issue is particularly severe in the prosperous eastern regions, where high living costs deter job seekers. Graduates and migrant workers are finding it difficult to secure suitable employment in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The situation has sparked political debate, as a labor shortage could hinder economic growth. Policymakers face the challenge of balancing employer constraints with the expectations of young job seekers.

What is the main reason employers in China's prosperous east are struggling to fill vacancies?

• Low wages offered by employers

• Lack of job opportunities

• Increased competition from other countries

• High living costs in major cities

Why have some job seekers decided to leave major cities like Beijing?

• Better job offers in rural areas

• Increased living costs

• Lack of educational facilities

• Political instability

What challenge does a graduate face after moving to Beijing for work?

• Finding affordable housing

• Securing a suitable job

• Accessing public transportation

• Learning the local language

What concern is growing among Beijing's political elite regarding labor shortages?

• Decreasing foreign investments

• Rising unemployment rates

• Impact on international relations

• Slowing economic growth in key cities

What is a major challenge for policymakers in China regarding the labor market?

• Reducing the number of migrant workers

• Improving public transportation

• Increasing the number of job fairs

• Balancing employer financial constraints with young job seekers' expectations