VOICED : Ageing Japan struggles to make immigrants feel at home

Japan faces a labor shortage due to its low birth rate and aging population, necessitating foreign workers in industries like construction and healthcare. However, the country's immigration policies are restrictive, allowing only skilled workers to stay permanently. Programs like the trainee scheme for Chinese workers and a nursing program for Indonesians are criticized for being exploitative. Critics argue that these programs do not adequately address Japan's demographic challenges, as the foreign population remains a small percentage of the total. The government is urged to reconsider its approach to immigration and labor policies.

What is one of the main reasons foreign workers are needed in Japan?

• To boost tourism

• To improve international relations

• To fill jobs in industries like construction

• To increase cultural diversity

What is a major criticism of the Japanese trainee program for foreign workers?

• It is considered a form of modern slavery

• It is too easy to join

• It offers too many benefits

• It is only available to Chinese workers

Why is Japan facing a shortage of qualified medical staff?

• Low birth rate and aging population

• Lack of medical schools

• High emigration rates

• Strict immigration policies

What challenge do foreign nurses face when trying to work permanently in Japan?

• Getting a work visa

• Learning Japanese culture

• Passing a demanding Japanese nurses exam

• Finding affordable housing

What percentage of Japan's population is made up of foreigners?

• 2%

• 15%

• 10%

• 5%