VOICED: Crops for food or crops for energy, Mozambique's tough choice

The video discusses Sun Biofuels' investment in Mozambique, focusing on jatropha plants due to their high oil content. It highlights the potential for biofuel production to reduce greenhouse gases and generate electricity. However, concerns are raised about the impact on local communities and food security, as biofuel cultivation may replace food crops. The video also addresses the environmental controversies of biofuel production, including deforestation and its effects on food security. Sun Biofuels plans to allocate part of their land for food crops to mitigate these issues.

What is the main reason for the excitement around Jatropha cultivation in Mozambique?

• Its use as a food crop

• Its aesthetic appeal

• Its ability to grow in cold climates

• Its high oil content suitable for biofuel production

What is one of the potential uses of the final product derived from Jatropha?

• Plastic production

• Cooking oil

• Electricity generation

• Textile manufacturing

How much less greenhouse gases does Jatropha biodiesel emit compared to ordinary diesel?

• 70% less

• 50% less

• 80% less

• 60% less

What is a major concern raised by aid groups regarding the cultivation of Jatropha?

• It attracts pests

• It is too expensive to cultivate

• It displaces food crops

• It requires too much water

How has Sun Biofuels responded to concerns about food security?

• By increasing the price of Jatropha oil

• By dedicating 10% of their plantations to food crops

• By importing food from other countries

• By reducing Jatropha cultivation