VOICED : Dynamite fishing drugs threaten Myanmar's sea gypsies

The Moken, also known as sea gypsies, are a nomadic tribe whose traditional lifestyle is under threat from commercial fishing and modernization. Once self-sufficient, they now struggle to survive as their resources are depleted. Many have been forced to settle on land and work for the same commercial fishing boats that have destroyed their way of life. Social issues such as drug use have further impacted their community, leading to a decline in population. The future of the Moken appears bleak, with traditional practices fading away.

What are some of the threats faced by the Moken culture?

• Tourism and cultural assimilation

• Urbanization and deforestation

• Climate change and rising sea levels

• Commercial fishing and illegal dynamite fishing

Why have many Moken been forced to settle on land?

• Due to natural disasters

• Because of political pressures from Myanmar's former military junta

• To seek better educational opportunities

• To engage in agricultural activities

How did the Moken traditionally manage their fishing practices?

• By using modern fishing equipment

• By allowing resources to replenish after fishing for a month

• By trading fish with neighboring communities

• By fishing continuously throughout the year

What social issue has significantly impacted the Moken community?

• Increased crime rates

• Lack of access to healthcare

• Drug use leading to a decline in the male population

• High unemployment rates

What traditional practice of the Moken is becoming rare?

• Building wooden boats known as cabang

• Performing traditional dances

• Weaving traditional textiles

• Conducting sea rituals