Congress and President Franklin Roosevelt's Selective Service Plan

Secretary of War Stimson argues that drafting 18-19 year olds would minimally disrupt the war effort and benefit national unity. Military training under the Selective Service law is seen as essential for instilling a sense of duty. The White House, supported by General Hershey and Commissioner McNutt, confirms the need for a teenage draft, as younger troops are crucial for a quicker victory with fewer casualties. The proposal to lower the draft age from 20 to 18 is emphasized as vital for speeding up victory.

What is Secretary of War Stimson's main argument for drafting 18 and 19-year-olds?

• It would cause the least disruption to the war effort.

• It would save money for the government.

• It would improve international relations.

• It would increase the number of soldiers.

What benefit does Stimson believe military training provides to young Americans?

• Higher education prospects

• Better job opportunities

• Lessons in national unity and civic duty

• Improved physical fitness

Why does the president emphasize the need for young, strong men in combat units?

• They are more disciplined.

• They are more cost-effective.

• They lead to quicker victories and fewer casualties.

• They are easier to train.

What is the proposed change to the selective service age limit?

• Raising it from 18 to 20

• Raising it from 20 to 22

• Lowering it from 20 to 18

• Keeping it at 20

What is the ultimate goal of lowering the draft age according to the president?

• To increase the number of soldiers

• To improve training programs

• To reduce military spending

• To speed up victory in the war