Loss of Biodiversity

Mr. Anderson discusses the loss of biodiversity, highlighting the Svalbard Seed Vault as a safeguard for future crop diversity. He explains the importance of biodiversity in providing resources and ecosystem services. The video outlines the causes of biodiversity loss, including habitat loss, invasive species, climate change, overharvesting, and pollution, using the mnemonic HI COP. Conservation efforts, such as laws and treaties, are discussed as solutions to protect biodiversity. The video emphasizes the need for economic incentives to effectively address biodiversity loss.

What is the primary purpose of the Svalbard Seed Vault?

• To store seeds for immediate agricultural use

• To preserve crop diversity for future generations

• To provide seeds for local farmers in Norway

• To conduct genetic experiments on seeds

Which of the following is NOT a cause of biodiversity loss?

• Natural disasters

• Habitat loss

• Climate change

• Invasive species

What mnemonic is used to remember the causes of biodiversity loss?

• SAVE IT

• ECO PRO

• BIODIV

• HI COP

How many major mass extinctions have occurred before the current one?

• Six

• Three

• Four

• Five

What organization is responsible for determining the conservation status of species?

• United Nations Environment Programme

• World Wildlife Fund

• International Union for Conservation of Nature

• Greenpeace

Which act was passed in the US to protect endangered species?

• Wildlife Protection Act

• Endangered Species Act

• Biodiversity Conservation Act

• Species Survival Act

What is a major challenge in reducing biodiversity loss?

• Insufficient public awareness

• Balancing economic interests with conservation

• Lack of scientific research

• Overpopulation of endangered species