NC Biology EOC Review: Cell Processes: Growth & Reproduction

___ & ___ are made up of a long chain of ________. 

• Proteins, lipids, nucelotides
• Nucleic acids, proteins, amino acids
• DNA, RNA, nucleotides
• Amino acids, nucleotides, lipids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Nucleotides include a 5-carbon ____, a phosphate group, and a _____ base.

• lipid, protein
• protein, nitrogen
• lipid, sugar
• sugar, nitrogen

DNA and RNA are examples of ________.

• proteins
• nucleic acids
• carbohydrates
• lipids

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

The structure of DNA is called a _______.

• double helix
• helix
• helicase
• nucleic acid

A ____ is a change in the DNA code or ___ sequence that can lead to a change in protein production; can be caused by chemicals and radiation.

• replication, protein
• replication, nucleotide
• mutation, nucleotide
• mutation, protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

In DNA, thymine is used and in RNA, ___ is used.

• adenine
• thymine
• cytosine
• uracil

___ bonds hold the nitrogen bases together of complimentary DNA strands.

• hydrogen
• peptide
• ionic
• covalent

Which of these is the correct pairing of DNA nitrogen bases according to the base pair rule?

• adenine & cytosine; guanine & thymine
• cytosine & thymine; adenine & guanine
• adenine & thymine; guanine & cytosine
• guanine & adenine; cytosine & thymine

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which process involves the copying of DNA strand to make new DNA?

• Transcription
• Translation
• Replication
• Protein Synthesis

Which type of reproduction occurs with only one parent cell? What kind of offspring are produced in terms of genetics?

• asexual, identical
• asexual, unique/different
• sexual, identical
• sexual, unique/differen

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-2