Marbury v Madison Explained: US History Review

The video explores the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury vs. Madison, highlighting its significance in establishing judicial review. It covers the political transition during the election of 1800, the Judiciary Act of 1801, and the appointment of the Midnight Judges by John Adams. The narrative follows Thomas Jefferson's refusal to honor these appointments, leading to William Marbury's legal challenge. Chief Justice John Marshall's decision in 1803 established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional, thus shaping the future of American jurisprudence.

Why is Marbury vs. Madison considered a significant case in the context of judicial power?

• It was the longest case in Supreme Court history.

• It established the principle of judicial review.

• It involved the most judges in a single case.

• It was the first case to involve a president.

What was the main purpose of the Judiciary Act of 1801?

• To extend the presidential term.

• To abolish the position of justices of the peace.

• To create new district and circuit courts.

• To reduce the number of Supreme Court justices.

Who was responsible for delivering the judgeships that were not completed before Jefferson took office?

• James Madison

• Thomas Jefferson

• Levi Lincoln

• John Marshall

What action did Jefferson take regarding the judgeships appointed by Adams?

• He asked Congress to review them.

• He increased the number of judges.

• He refused to deliver the commissions.

• He approved all of them.

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury vs. Madison?

• The Supreme Court was abolished.

• Judicial review was established.

• The Judiciary Act of 1801 was upheld.

• Marbury was appointed as a judge.

Which clause did John Marshall refer to when discussing the court's power?

• The Commerce Clause

• The Establishment Clause

• The Supremacy Clause

• The Necessary and Proper Clause

What is an example of judicial review in action mentioned in the video?

• The passing of the Civil Rights Act

• The establishment of the Federal Reserve

• The ruling on Miranda rights

• The decision to impeach a president