Fries Rebellion Explained: US History Review

The video explores Fries' Rebellion, the third major rebellion in early American history. It provides context by comparing it to Shays' and the Whiskey Rebellion, highlighting the Federalist Party's role and the controversial tax on land, slaves, and dwellings. John Fries led the resistance in Pennsylvania, which was non-violent but significant enough to provoke a federal response. The trial of Fries for treason, presided over by Justice Samuel Chase, ended in a conviction, but President John Adams pardoned him, leading to a split in the Federalist Party. The rebellion underscored the federal government's authority and contributed to the Federalist Party's decline.

What was the primary reason for the imposition of the federal tax that led to Fries' Rebellion?

• To reduce the national debt

• To provide subsidies for American farmers

• To support the Quasi-War efforts against France

• To fund the construction of new government buildings

How did the German-American residents of Pennsylvania react to the federal tax?

• They welcomed it as a necessary measure

• They supported it to strengthen the federal government

• They were unhappy and saw it as unconstitutional

• They were indifferent to the tax

What action did John Fries and his supporters take against the tax assessors?

• They bribed them to avoid the tax

• They physically attacked them

• They ignored their presence

• They harassed them, leading some to resign

What was the outcome of John Fries' trial?

• He was found guilty of treason and sentenced to death

• He was sentenced to life imprisonment

• He was fined and released

• He was acquitted of all charges

What was one of the effects of John Adams' decision to pardon John Fries?

• It led to a decline in support for the Federalist Party

• It strengthened the Federalist Party

• It caused a civil war

• It resulted in Fries' exile

Which Supreme Court Justice was involved in the Fries trial and later impeached?

• Oliver Ellsworth

• Samuel Chase

• Roger Taney

• John Marshall

What was a significant long-term effect of the federal government's response to Fries' Rebellion?

• It resulted in the repeal of the Alien Sedition Act

• It caused widespread support for future rebellions

• It demonstrated the federal government's authority and legitimacy

• It led to the immediate end of the Federalist Party