Italy, Oplontis (Poppaea) Roman Villa

Villa Marentima, also known as Villa Oplantis, is located between Naples and Sorrento in Italy. It was likely owned by Emperor Nero and used by his wife, Popea Sabina. Discovered in the 18th century during the construction of the Sarna Canal, the villa was excavated by Bourbon excavators who uncovered frescoes and architectural features. The frescoes, preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, are notable for their vibrant colors and styles, including the second and third styles of Roman painting. The villa's interior includes a triclinium and an ecos, with decorations like theater masks and peacocks, reflecting Roman art and culture.

What is another name for Villa Marentima?

• Villa Pompeii

• Villa Oplantis

• Villa Augustus

• Villa Sabina

Who is believed to have used Villa Marentima as a residence?

• Emperor Augustus

• Julius Caesar

• Cleopatra

• Popea Sabina

Which technique was used by Bourbon excavators at Villa Marentima?

• Aerial survey

• Underwater excavation

• Tunneling technique

• Laser scanning

What style are many of the frescoes in Villa Marentima painted in?

• Fourth style

• Second style

• First style

• Fifth style

What mythological scene is depicted in the frescoes of the Calderium?

• The Labors of Hercules

• Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides

• The Birth of Venus

• The Fall of Icarus