Turkey, Aphrodisias - the Theatre

Aphrodisias, a Hellenistic city in Western Anatolia, Turkey, was named after the Greek goddess Aphrodite. The city, later known as Steropolis, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. The original theater, dating from the late Hellenistic period, was renovated between 38 and 28 BC by G Julius Zolos, a freed slave of Octavian. The renovation was dedicated to Aphrodite and the people. In the 2nd century, the theater underwent modifications to accommodate gladiatorial events, including deepening the orchestra and adding protective structures.

What was the original name of the city now known as Aphrodisias?

• Ghayer

• Steropolis

• Karia

• Aphrodysius

Who was responsible for the renovation of the theater in Aphrodisias between 38 and 28 BC?

• Octavian

• G Julius Zolos

• Aphrodite

• The Byzantine Empire

Which Roman figure was G Julius Zolos associated with?

• Augustus

• Julius Caesar

• Octavian

• Nero

What was the main purpose of the 2nd-century modifications to the theater in Aphrodisias?

• To host religious ceremonies

• To improve acoustics

• To accommodate gladiatorial combats

• To expand seating capacity

What structural change was made to the theater to protect spectators during events?

• Building a roof

• Creating a canistra arrangement

• Adding more seats

• Installing sound barriers