Turkey, Aphrodisias - Aphrodite Temple

Aphrodisias, located in Western Anatolia, Turkey, was named after the Greek goddess Aphrodite. It became a significant cultural site with a unique cult image of Aphrodite. The city was later renamed Steropolis during the Byzantine Empire and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2017. The Temple of Aphrodite was a central feature, later converted into a Christian Basilica. The region was known for its prolific School of Sculpture, utilizing local marble. Numerous statues and sarcophagi were discovered, showcasing intricate designs. The temple's conversion into a church involved significant architectural changes, preserving some original elements.

What was the original name of the city before it became known as Aphrodisias?

• Steropolis

• Geyre

• Aphrodite

• Caria

What significant change occurred to the Temple of Aphrodite?

• It was turned into a museum.

• It was moved to a different location.

• It was converted into a Christian Basilica.

• It was destroyed by an earthquake.

What material was abundant and used by the Aphrodisian School of Sculpture?

• Granite

• Sandstone

• Limestone

• Marble

What type of artifacts were frequently found decorated with garland and colors?

• Vases

• Sarcophagi

• Coins

• Jewelry

During the conversion of the temple into a church, what architectural feature was left in position to form the nave?

• The entrance

• The roof

• The altar

• The lateral columns