Romania, Fortified Churches

The video explores the rich history and architecture of fortified churches in Transylvania, Romania. These churches, built between the 13th and 16th centuries, are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The video details the unique architectural styles and historical significance of several key churches, including Burton, Premier, Sasches, Vallea Villor, and Viscrie. These structures were built by the Transylvanian Saxon community and reflect a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles, often adapted to the region's hilly landscape. The churches served as both places of worship and fortifications against invasions.

What is a notable characteristic of the Saxon villages in Transylvania?

• They have a unique settlement pattern preserved since the Middle Ages.

• They were established in the 18th century.

• They were primarily built by the Ottoman Empire.

• They are located in the northern part of Romania.

Which architectural style is the Burton Fortified Church primarily associated with?

• Romanesque

• Baroque

• Late Gothic with Renaissance touches

• Modern

Who initially founded the Premier Fortified Church?

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Kingdom of France

• The Teutonic Knights

• The Roman Empire

What unique architectural feature does the Premier Church have?

• A Baroque dome

• A Greek Cross Plan

• A Romanesque nave

• A Gothic spire

Which saint is the Sasches Fortified Church dedicated to?

• Saint Stephen of Hungary

• Saint Mary

• Saint Peter

• Saint John

What is a distinctive feature of the Vallea Villor Fortified Church?

• It has a modern glass facade.

• It has a Baroque altar.

• It features a complex network of ribs in its vaulted ceiling.

• It was built entirely of wood.

What unique Romanesque feature does the Viscrie Church possess?

• A Baroque altar

• A Gothic spire

• A modern facade

• A scallop capital