Portugal, Alcobaca Monastery

The Alcobasa Monastery in Portugal, founded in 1153 by King Alfonso Enriquez, is a significant Gothic architectural site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was a Cistercian order foundation, built to consolidate the new kingdom and promote colonization. The monastery features a Latin cross church, royal tombs, and a neo-Gothic pantheon. Its architecture is marked by simplicity, vertical emphasis, and Gothic elements. The monastery also includes a cloister, dormitory, and kitchen, reflecting monastic life.

Who founded the Alcobasa Monastery and in which year?

• King Alfonso IV in 1147

• King Denis I in 1252

• King Alfonso Enriquez in 1153

• King Pedro I in 1355

What architectural style is the Alcobasa Monastery known for introducing to Portugal?

• Romanesque

• Renaissance

• Gothic

• Baroque

Which two figures are buried in the transept of the Alcobasa Monastery?

• King Alfonso II and Queen Beatrix

• King Pedro I and Ines de Castro

• King Denis I and Queen Lurasa

• King Alfonso III and Queen Oraca

What is the architectural style of the royal pantheon in the Alcobasa Monastery?

• Romanesque

• Manueline

• Neo-Gothic

• Baroque

Which part of the monastery was rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake?

• The cloister

• The sacristy

• The dormitory

• The refectory

What unique feature does the kitchen of the Alcobasa Monastery have?

• A Romanesque portal

• A Baroque altar

• A central chimney supported by iron columns

• A Gothic fountain

What is the function of the Room of the Kings in the Alcobasa Monastery?

• It serves as a dining hall for monks.

• It is a burial site for royalty.

• It displays statues of Portuguese kings.

• It houses the monastery's library.