Italy, Sicily - Selinunte

The video provides an in-depth exploration of Selinunte, a significant Greek colony in Sicily. It covers the city's geographical setting, historical background, and its interaction with neighboring cultures. The video details the architectural features of Selinunte's temples, including Temple E, the only re-erected temple, and others like Temple A, B, C, D, F, and G. It also discusses the city's fortifications and later historical developments, including Byzantine influences. The video highlights the unique architectural styles and the historical significance of these structures.

What was the primary reason for Selinunte's early interactions with the Phoenicians?

• Its large population

• Its strategic location as the most westerly Greek colony

• Its rich natural resources

• Its advanced military technology

Which feature was central to the layout of Selinunte's Acropolis?

• A large marketplace

• Intersecting streets

• A defensive moat

• A central palace

What was the primary purpose of the fortifications around Selinunte's Acropolis?

• To mark territorial boundaries

• To serve as a trade barrier

• To defend against invasions

• To protect against flooding

What is a notable characteristic of Temple B in Selinunte?

• It is the largest temple in the area

• It was constructed entirely from marble

• It shows traces of polychrome stucco

• It was built on a hilltop

What distinguishes Temple C from other temples in Selinunte?

• Its use of a unique column pattern

• Its archaic architectural features

• Its construction from imported stone

• Its location on the highest hill

What was the architectural style of Temple D in Selinunte?

• Ionic

• Corinthian

• Doric

• Tuscan

What was the historical significance of the Byzantine village near Temples C and D?

• It was a religious pilgrimage site

• It was a major trade center

• It was the birthplace of a famous philosopher

• It was built using recycled temple stones

What was a unique feature of Temple F in Selinunte?

• Its circular design

• Its construction with gold

• Its use of false doors

• Its location near a river

Which temple in Selinunte was known for its large size and incomplete construction?

• Temple D

• Temple G

• Temple B

• Temple A

Which temple in Selinunte was re-erected in the 20th century?

• Temple G

• Temple C

• Temple E

• Temple A