Greece, Mycenae ancient city - Lions gate

The video explores Mycenae, a major center of Greek civilization, located southwest of Athens. It highlights Mycenae's historical significance from 1600 BC to 1100 BC, its mythical founding by Perseus, and its architectural marvels, particularly the Lion Gate. The Lion Gate, a monumental sculpture, is discussed in detail, emphasizing its unique design and cultural symbolism.

What was Mycenae's role in Greek civilization during the second millennium BC?

• A major military stronghold

• A center for philosophical studies

• A center for religious activities

• A hub for trade with Asia

Who is mythically credited with founding Mycenae?

• Theseus

• Perseus

• Hercules

• Achilles

Which dynasty is associated with Mycenae in Greek tradition?

• The House of Odysseus

• The House of Theseus

• The House of Atreus

• The House of Minos

What is the Lion Gate known for in Mycenaean architecture?

• Its use of marble

• Its unique triangular shape

• Its relief sculpture of lions

• Its underground tunnels

What is the significance of the Lion Gate in the context of Bronze Age Greece?

• It was the largest gate in Greece

• It was a trade center

• It is the only surviving monumental sculpture from that era

• It was used as a religious site

What architectural feature helps to lighten the weight carried by the lintel of the Lion Gate?

• A wooden beam

• A series of columns

• A metal arch

• A relieving triangle

What is unique about the depiction of lions on the Lion Gate?

• Their heads were fashioned separately and are missing

• They are shown with wings

• They are shown with human faces

• They are depicted in a sitting position