The great Spanish divide

Catalonia plans an independence referendum on October 1st, aiming to separate from Spain. The Catalan government, led by pro-independence leaders, faces opposition from Spain's central government, which deems the vote illegal. Catalonia, a wealthy region with a distinct cultural identity, seeks more autonomy, citing economic grievances and historical suppression of its language. Despite a political mandate, polls show mixed support for independence. The referendum's outcome could set a precedent for other regions, challenging Spain's unity.

What is the main reason the Spanish government opposes the Catalonia referendum?

• It would strengthen the unity of Spain.

• It is supported by the majority of Spanish people.

• It would lead to economic prosperity for Catalonia.

• It is deemed illegal by the Spanish constitutional court.

Why do some Catalans feel economically disadvantaged by Spain?

• Catalonia has no self-government.

• There is a significant gap between taxes paid and services received.

• Catalonia's GDP is lower than the national average.

• Catalonia receives more in services than it pays in taxes.

How did Spain's financial crisis influence the pro-independence movement in Catalonia?

• It decreased support for independence.

• It had no impact on the movement.

• It fueled the movement by highlighting economic grievances.

• It led to increased financial aid from Spain.

What is the main argument of those opposing Catalonia's independence?

• The referendum is supported by the majority.

• Catalonia is not a wealthy region.

• Catalonia would be economically weaker on its own.

• Catalonia has no historical claim to independence.

What was the status of the Catalan language under General Franco's dictatorship?

• It was banned from official use.

• It was given preferential status.

• It was the official language of Spain.

• It was taught in all schools.

What percentage of the Catalan parliament supports the idea of Catalonia being a state?

• 48%

• 53%

• 72%

• 41%

What was the outcome of the 2010 Spanish court decision regarding the Catalan language?

• It became the official language of Spain.

• The change to the Constitution was rejected.

• It was banned from schools.

• It was given preferential status.