Land of Fire and Ice

Iceland, located in the North Atlantic, is a unique geological hotspot due to its position on the mid-Atlantic ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverge. This results in frequent volcanic activity and an abundance of geothermal features like geysers and hot springs. Icelanders have ingeniously harnessed these natural forces to generate geothermal energy, which powers over 75% of their homes, heats greenhouses, and even outdoor swimming pools. Despite the potential dangers of living atop a tectonic boundary, Iceland has turned its geological challenges into sustainable energy solutions.

What makes Iceland a unique place to observe tectonic plate movement?

• It is surrounded by deserts.

• It is located on the equator.

• It is situated on the mid-Atlantic ridge.

• It has a tropical climate.

Which plates are diverging at the mid-Atlantic ridge in Iceland?

• Australian and Antarctic Plates

• North American and Eurasian Plates

• South American and African Plates

• Pacific and Indian Plates

What natural phenomena are common in Iceland due to its geological position?

• Frequent hurricanes and tornadoes

• Frequent sandstorms and droughts

• Frequent volcanic eruptions and geysers

• Frequent earthquakes and tsunamis

How do Icelanders utilize geothermal energy?

• To cool their homes

• To heat their homes and greenhouses

• To power their cars

• To desalinate seawater

What is one of the benefits of living atop the mid-Atlantic ridge for Icelanders?

• Access to vast oil reserves

• Access to abundant solar energy

• Access to large coal deposits

• Access to geothermal energy for electricity generation