The video tutorial explains the commonality between x-rays, microwaves, and radio waves, identifying them as electromagnetic waves. It then illustrates the concept of transverse waves using a rope, highlighting the perpendicular movement of the wave and the medium. Finally, it discusses how seismic waves are generated during earthquakes, transferring energy through the Earth's surface.

Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?

• Seismic wave

• Sound wave

• X-ray

• Water wave

What is the defining characteristic of a transverse wave?

• The wave moves perpendicular to the direction of the medium

• The wave does not transfer energy

• The wave moves in the same direction as the medium

• The wave moves in a circular motion

In the rope illustration, how does the wave move compared to the rope?

• The wave and the rope both move horizontally

• The wave moves horizontally while the rope moves up and down

• The wave and the rope both move vertically

• The wave moves vertically while the rope moves horizontally

What causes seismic waves to be produced?

• Volcanic eruptions

• Wind blowing over the ocean

• Movement of tectonic plates

• Human activities

How is energy transferred during an earthquake?

• Through light waves

• Through seismic waves

• Through sound waves

• Through electromagnetic waves