New Religions: Alternative Spiritualities

The video explores the landscape of world religions, focusing on both established and new religious movements. It highlights the characteristics of new religions, such as charismatic leaders and young, committed followers, using the Unification Church as a case study. The video also discusses the potential dangers of some new religions, exemplified by Heaven's Gate. It concludes with a reflection on the cultural impact of these movements and the skepticism they face.

Which of the following religions is considered a new religious movement founded by L. Ron Hubbard?

• Unification Church

• Paganism

• Scientology

• Kopimism

What is a common characteristic of new religious movements?

• They often have a charismatic leader.

• They are mostly followed by older generations.

• They are always seen positively by the media.

• They have no leaders.

What was a significant finding of Eileen Barker's study on the Moonies?

• Most participants were brainwashed.

• The Moonies were not committed.

• The majority did not become Moonies.

• All participants left their families.

What was a key motivation for individuals joining the Unification Church?

• Opportunity to serve

• Search for fame

• Need for entertainment

• Desire for wealth

What was the belief of Heaven's Gate members regarding their fate?

• They would become immortal on Earth.

• Their souls would travel on a spaceship.

• They would live in a hidden paradise.

• They would reincarnate immediately.

What cultural change is suggested by the rise of new religious movements?

• Increased faith in large institutions

• A shift to a post-modern society

• A return to traditional values

• A decline in technological advancement

Why do some scholars question the legitimacy of new religious movements?

• They have too many followers.

• They lack historical roots.

• They are universally accepted.

• They are too similar to established religions.