First Gulf War - 3 Minute History

In the 1980s, Iraq faced economic challenges post-Iran war. Tensions with Kuwait over oil and debts led to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. The UN imposed sanctions, and the US led a coalition to liberate Kuwait, launching Operation Desert Storm in 1991. The coalition's air and ground offensives forced Iraqi retreat, but Saddam Hussein remained in power despite internal rebellions and continued sanctions.

What was one of the main reasons Saddam Hussein accused Kuwait before the invasion?

• Kuwait was allied with the Soviet Union.

• Kuwait was forming an alliance with Iran.

• Kuwait was drilling into Iraqi oil fields.

• Kuwait was supporting the PLO.

Which operation was launched by the US to deter Iraq from advancing further after the invasion of Kuwait?

• Operation Iraqi Freedom

• Operation Enduring Freedom

• Operation Desert Storm

• Operation Desert Shield

What was the primary goal of Operation Desert Storm?

• To negotiate peace with Iraq

• To liberate Kuwait from Iraqi control

• To establish a new government in Iraq

• To form a coalition with Arab nations

How did Iraq respond to the coalition's air campaign during Operation Desert Storm?

• By forming an alliance with Iran

• By launching Scud missiles into Israel

• By retreating immediately

• By negotiating a ceasefire

What was the outcome for Saddam Hussein after the Gulf War ended?

• He was overthrown by a rebellion.

• He remained in power until 2003.

• He was captured by coalition forces.

• He fled to another country.