First War of Scottish Independence - 3 Minute History

The video covers the succession crisis in Scotland after the death of Margaret, leading to John Balliol's reign under English influence. William Wallace's revolt and the Battle of Stirling Bridge marked a significant Scottish resistance. Robert the Bruce rose to power, leading to the Battle of Bannockburn and eventual Scottish independence with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton. The video concludes with the Second War of Scottish Independence.

Who was appointed as the king of Scotland by Edward I of England in 1291?

• Robert the Bruce

• John Balliol

• William Wallace

• Edward II

What significant event marked the beginning of the Scottish resistance against English rule?

• The Battle of Bannockburn

• The Battle of Falkirk

• The Battle of Stirling Bridge

• The signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton

Who was executed after being handed over to the English in 1305?

• Edward I

• William Wallace

• John Balliol

• Robert the Bruce

Which battle in 1314 was a decisive victory for Robert the Bruce against the English?

• The Battle of Bannockburn

• The Battle of Dunbar

• The Battle of Falkirk

• The Battle of Stirling Bridge

What document, sent to the Pope in 1320, confirmed Scotland as an independent nation?

• The Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton

• The Treaty of Berwick

• The Treaty of Stirling

• The Declaration of Arbroath