Great Syrian Revolt - 3 Minute History

The video discusses the impact of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which divided the Middle East between the British and French, leading to discontent in Syria. The Franco-Syrian War resulted in French control over Syria and Lebanon, but ethnic tensions persisted. Sultan Al Atrash led a rebellion against French rule, gaining support from various Syrian groups. Despite initial successes, the French eventually regained control, promising self-government to quell the unrest. The conflict continued until Syria gained independence after World War II.

What was the primary reason for the anger among Syrians towards the French after World War I?

• The French refused to build infrastructure in Syria.

• The French imposed heavy taxes on the local population.

• The Sykes-Picot Agreement promised Syria to the French, ignoring local aspirations.

• The French banned all religious practices in Syria.

Who led the Druze rebellion against the French in 1925?

• King Faisal

• General Michaud

• Sultan Al Atrash

• Taj Al Din Al Hassani

What was the outcome of the initial encounters between the Druze rebels and the French forces?

• The French and rebels reached a peace agreement.

• The rebels were forced to retreat into the mountains.

• The rebels successfully routed a small French column and gained control.

• The French forces quickly defeated the rebels.

What was the French strategy to quell the rebellion in Syria?

• They negotiated directly with Sultan Al Atrash.

• They increased military presence and bombarded key cities.

• They offered complete independence to Syria.

• They withdrew all troops from Syria.

What significant political change occurred in Syria in the 1930s as a result of the rebellion?

• Syria became a French colony.

• Syria was annexed by Lebanon.

• A new constitution was drafted, leading to the creation of the Syrian Republic.

• Syria was divided into multiple smaller states.