War of Portuguese Succession - 3 Minute History

The transcript covers the events following King Sebastian's failed crusade in Morocco, leading to a succession crisis in Portugal. Antonio, Prior of Crato, attempts to claim the Portuguese crown but is defeated and exiled. The Anglo-Spanish war sees Antonio's involvement, but his efforts to reclaim the throne fail. The Iberian Union is formed, uniting Spain and Portugal, but leads to conflicts like the Portuguese Restoration War.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Alcazar for King Sebastian of Portugal?

• He secured a decisive victory.

• He managed to retreat with his army intact.

• He was captured and later released.

• His forces were defeated, and he died in battle.

Who was crowned King of Portugal in June 1580 with the support of the peasants?

• Philip II of Spain

• Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy

• Antonio, Prior of Crato

• Henry, the first

What was the result of the Battle of Alcantara for Antonio, Prior of Crato?

• He negotiated a peace treaty with Spain.

• He was defeated and fled the country.

• He successfully defended Portugal.

• He was captured and executed.

Which event marked the beginning of the Iberian Union?

• The Battle of Alcazar

• The crowning of Antonio as King

• The defeat of the Spanish Armada

• The unification of the Spanish and Portuguese empires

What was the main consequence of the Iberian Union for Portugal?

• Complete independence from Spain

• Loss of many Asian colonies

• A successful rebellion against Spanish rule

• Increased autonomy and power for Portuguese nobles