Korean War - 3 Minute History

After WWII, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel by the USA and USSR. Tensions rose as North Korea, backed by the Soviets, invaded the South in 1950. The UN, led by the US, intervened but faced setbacks due to Chinese involvement. The war reached a stalemate, leading to an armistice in 1953, with Korea remaining divided. Despite attempts to restart conflict, Korea remains split, with a heavily guarded DMZ.

What was the main reason for the division of Korea along the 38th parallel after World War II?

• To create a buffer zone between China and Japan

• To divide the country based on ethnic groups

• To separate the communist North from the capitalist South

• To establish a neutral zone for international trade

Which event marked the beginning of the Korean War?

• The invasion of South Korea by North Korean forces

• The withdrawal of Soviet troops from North Korea

• The election of Syngman Rhee

• The UN's Resolution 83

What was the significance of the Battle of Inchon during the Korean War?

• It resulted in the capture of Pyongyang by North Korean forces

• It marked the first use of nuclear weapons in the war

• It was a decisive victory that allowed UN forces to recapture Seoul

• It led to the withdrawal of Chinese forces from the conflict

What was the outcome of the armistice negotiations in July 1953?

• The Korean peninsula was unified under a single government

• A demilitarized zone was established near the 38th parallel

• North Korea gained control of the entire peninsula

• A peace treaty was signed, ending the Korean War

How did North Korea attempt to restart the conflict in the 1970s?

• By using unconventional tactics like tunnels and assassinations

• By negotiating directly with the United States

• By seeking military support from the Soviet Union

• By launching a full-scale invasion of South Korea