Wars of the Roses - 3 Minute History

The video covers the period from Edward III's reign to the end of the Wars of the Roses. It details the lineage of Edward III, the rise of Henry IV, and the factionalism during Henry VI's reign. The Wars of the Roses are explored, highlighting key battles and political maneuvers. Edward IV's ascension and the subsequent conflicts with Warwick are discussed, leading to Richard III's rule and Henry Tudor's victory at Bosworth, uniting the houses and ending the conflict.

Who were the two sons of Edward III that formed the Houses of Lancaster and York?

• Henry IV and Henry V

• Edward, the Black Prince and Lionel, Duke of Clarence

• John of Gaunt and Edmund, Duke of York

• Richard of York and the Duke of Somerset

What was the main reason for the factionalism in the English court during the 1440s?

• Disputes over the succession of the throne

• Conflicts over military strategies against France

• Economic crises and famine

• Religious disagreements

Which battle marked the largest ever battle in England during the Wars of the Roses?

• Battle of Barnett

• Battle of Towton

• Battle of Tewksbury

• Battle of Wakefield

What was the outcome of the alliance between Warwick and Margaret of Anjou in 1470?

• They established a new dynasty

• They defeated Edward IV permanently

• They were defeated by Richard III

• They successfully restored Henry VI to the throne

How did Henry VII secure his claim to the throne after the Battle of Bosworth Field?

• By marrying the daughter of Edward IV

• By declaring himself the sole ruler without opposition

• By executing all rival claimants

• By forming an alliance with France