Xinhai Revolution - 3 Minute History

The Qing Dynasty faced significant challenges in the 19th and early 20th centuries, including internal rebellions, foreign wars, and economic difficulties. Sun Yat-sen emerged as a key revolutionary figure, attempting to overthrow the Qing and establish a republic. Despite initial failures, his efforts, combined with widespread discontent over foreign control of railways, led to the 1911 revolution. This resulted in the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. However, internal conflicts persisted, leading to a civil war that lasted until the 1940s.

What were some of the factors that led to the rise of revolutionary sentiment against the Qing Dynasty?

• Successful military campaigns

• Natural disasters and foreign wars

• Economic prosperity

• Support from the Qing government

Who was the leader that attempted to start a revolution in Guangzhou in 1895?

• Sun Yat Sen

• Yuan Shikai

• Prince Jing

• Empress Dowager Cixi

What event in 1911 significantly contributed to the revolutionary movement in China?

• The Taiping Rebellion

• The Opium Wars

• The Railway Protection Movement

• The Boxer Rebellion

What was the outcome of the 1911 revolution?

• The Qing Dynasty strengthened its rule

• China became a constitutional monarchy

• The Republic of China was established

• Sun Yat Sen became the emperor

What happened to China after Yuan Shikai declared himself emperor?

• China became a unified republic

• Yuan Shikai ruled successfully for decades

• China split into warlord states

• The Qing Dynasty was restored