Theories of Global Stratification: Crash Course Sociology

The video explores global stratification, focusing on two main theories: Modernization Theory and Dependency Theory. Modernization Theory attributes economic development to technological and cultural advancements, highlighting events like the Columbian Exchange and the Industrial Revolution. Critics argue it overlooks historical factors and is Eurocentric. Dependency Theory, rooted in Conflict Theory, suggests wealth in rich nations comes at the expense of poorer ones, emphasizing colonialism's role. Critics of Dependency Theory argue it oversimplifies global economics and lacks practical solutions. Despite debates, global poverty has decreased significantly.

What historical event is associated with the spread of goods and diseases between the Americas and Europe?

• The Enlightenment

• The Renaissance

• The Columbian Exchange

• The Industrial Revolution

According to Modernization Theory, what is the biggest barrier to economic growth?

• Tension between tradition and technological change

• High population growth

• Political instability

• Lack of natural resources

Which stage in Rostow's model involves societies focusing on wants rather than needs?

• Traditional stage

• Take-off stage

• Drive to technological maturity

• High mass consumption

Which of the following is NOT a stage in Rostow's model of economic development?

• Traditional stage

• Take-off stage

• Drive to technological maturity

• Post-industrial stage

What is a major criticism of Modernization Theory?

• It ignores the role of technology

• It promotes socialism

• It is too focused on political systems

• It is Eurocentric and overlooks historical factors

Which theory argues that the wealth of rich nations comes at the expense of poorer countries?

• Functionalist Theory

• Modernization Theory

• Dependency Theory

• Conflict Theory

What historical process does Dependency Theory associate with the start of global stratification?

• Colonialism

• Industrialization

• Globalization

• Urbanization

According to Wallerstein, what term describes low-income countries in the world economy?

• Periphery

• Semi-periphery

• Core

• Center

What is a criticism of Dependency Theory?

• It supports colonialism

• It ignores the benefits of foreign investment

• It overemphasizes the role of culture

• It promotes capitalism

What is a positive trend mentioned in the video regarding global poverty?

• Fluctuation of global poverty rates

• Stagnation of global poverty rates

• Decrease in global poverty rates

• Increase in global poverty rates