Moss, often overlooked, has remarkable healing properties. During World War One, it was used as a bandage due to its absorption and sterilizing abilities, outperforming cotton. Moss's acidic nature inhibits bacterial growth, making it effective in wound care. Despite its historical use, modern medicine has moved away from moss due to antibiotics and the labor-intensive harvesting process. However, moss remains crucial for carbon storage and ecosystem biodiversity, highlighting the need for its protection.

What unique ability does moss possess that was utilized during World War One?

• The ability to camouflage

• The ability to heal wounds

• The ability to generate electricity

• The ability to repel insects

Why was sphagnum moss preferred over cotton for bandages during World War One?

• It was lighter in weight

• It absorbed more liquid than cotton

• It was cheaper to produce

• It was more readily available

How does sphagnum moss create a sterile environment?

• By emitting a pleasant scent

• By creating an acidic environment

• By absorbing moisture

• By releasing oxygen

What are some of the bacterial strains that moss compounds have been shown to prevent?

• E coli and Bacillus

• Salmonella and Listeria

• Streptococcus and Clostridium

• Mycobacterium and Vibrio

Why is moss not commonly used for bandages today?

• It is too expensive to harvest

• It is not as effective as modern materials

• It is labor-intensive to collect

• It is not environmentally sustainable