Hiatal (Hiatus) Hernia Signs & Symptoms (& Why They Occur)

The video tutorial covers the signs, symptoms, and complications of hiatal hernia, a condition where part of the stomach herniates through the diaphragm. It discusses risk factors such as age, BMI, and abdominal pressure. While most patients are asymptomatic, some experience symptoms like heartburn and GERD. Complications can include bleeding and anemia. The video concludes with a summary and directs viewers to additional resources for diagnosis and treatment information.

What is a hiatal hernia?

• A type of lung disease

• A blockage in the intestines

• A herniation of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus

• A condition where the heart enlarges

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a hiatal hernia?

• Decreased BMI

• Young age

• Increased abdominal pressure

• Low blood pressure

What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with hiatal hernia?

• Heartburn

• Skin rash

• Joint pain

• Headache

What does the term 'water brash' refer to?

• Excessive salivation with a bad taste

• Excessive sweating

• Frequent urination

• Dry mouth

Which symptom involves difficulty swallowing?

• Regurgitation

• Dysphagia

• Nausea

• Vomiting

What is a potential complication of hiatal hernia that involves black, tarry stools?

• Odynophagia

• Hematochezia

• Melena

• Hematemesis

What condition is characterized by inflammation of the esophagus due to hiatal hernia?

• Esophagitis

• Gastritis

• Bronchitis

• Colitis