The Treaty of Ghent

The Treaty of Ghent, signed in December 1814, ended the War of 1812 between the US and Great Britain. Despite the treaty, fighting continued due to delayed news, leading to the Battle of New Orleans. The treaty restored pre-war conditions and was ratified in February 1815. It had significant impacts, including the freeing of American slaves, the loss of British support for Native Americans, and the strengthening of US infrastructure. The treaty also marked the start of the Era of Good Feelings in US politics.

What was a significant challenge in communicating the signing of the Treaty of Ghent to North America?

• There was a six-week delay in news reaching North America.

• The treaty was signed in a remote location.

• The treaty was written in a foreign language.

• The treaty was not officially documented.

What was the strategic reason for the British to delay the ratification of the Treaty of Ghent?

• To strengthen their military presence.

• To gain more territory.

• To pressure Congress into accepting the terms.

• To allow more time for negotiations.

What was restored as a result of the Treaty of Ghent?

• New trade agreements.

• Pre-war borders.

• A new alliance with France.

• The British monarchy.

How did the Treaty of Ghent affect American slaves?

• They were given land in Canada.

• They were sent to Europe.

• They were freed and kept their freedom.

• They were returned to their owners.

What era began in the US following the Treaty of Ghent?

• The Colonial Era.

• The Age of Enlightenment.

• The Era of Good Feelings.

• The Industrial Revolution.