Napoleon's Gambit: The Alpine Campaign of 1800

Napoleon Bonaparte, as First Consul, consolidates power in France through strategic reforms and military planning. Facing threats from Austria, he devises a daring plan to outmaneuver Austrian forces in Italy. Despite setbacks, including the siege of Genoa, Napoleon's strategic acumen aims to secure France's dominance.

What was one of Napoleon's first actions as First Consul to stabilize France?

• He offered amnesty to royalist rebels.

• He increased taxes on the nobility.

• He declared war on Austria.

• He abolished the National Bank.

Which general was leading France's most powerful force in Germany?

• General Souchet

• General Bertier

• General Massena

• General Moreau

What was Napoleon's plan to outmaneuver the Austrians in Italy?

• Launch a naval attack

• Reinforce Massena from the West

• Swing through the Alps to cut off supplies

• Form an alliance with Russia

What was the main challenge faced by the French Army of Italy?

• Poor weather conditions

• Shortage of supplies

• Lack of experienced generals

• Internal rebellion

What was General Melas's strategy in his offensive against the French?

• To retreat and regroup

• To cut the Coastal Road at Savarna

• To seek a peace treaty

• To attack from the north

What was the outcome of General Soult's counterattack at Montefache?

• A decisive French victory

• A victory for General OTT

• A stalemate

• A retreat by French forces

What was Napoleon's concern if Genoa fell before his arrival?

• He would lose his army's morale.

• He would lose support from the French government.

• He would be trapped between the Austrians and the mountains.

• He would have to negotiate peace.