Shia and Sunni Islam

The video discusses the global distribution of the Muslim population, highlighting that most Muslims live in Asia, with significant populations in the Middle East and Northern Africa. It explains the historical split between Sunni and Shia branches of Islam, which originated from a dispute over Prophet Muhammad's successor. The video details the demographics of Sunni and Shia Muslims, noting that Sunnis form the majority in most countries, while Shias are predominant in Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Bahrain. It also covers the religious conflicts and tensions between the two branches, particularly in Iraq, Yemen, and Syria, and how these have impacted regional stability.

What is the central religious text recognized by both Sunni and Shia Muslims?

What significant event occurred over 1300 years ago involving a Shia Imam?