TED-Ed: The dark history of bananas | John Soluri

The video explores the history of the banana industry, focusing on the United Fruit Company's influence in Central America. It details Manuel Bonilla's return to power in Honduras with the company's backing, the rise of banana cultivation in the US, and the spread of Panama disease. The narrative covers political shifts, including land reforms and the CIA's involvement in Guatemala. It concludes with modern challenges in the banana industry, such as pesticide use and lack of diversity in Cavendish bananas.

Who was Manuel Bonilla's powerful backer in his attempt to reclaim power in Honduras?

• A European banana trader

• The United Fruit Company

• The Honduran military

• A local Honduran businessman

What was the primary reason for the United Fruit Company's dominance in Central America?

• Their superior banana quality

• Their control over transportation routes

• Their political influence and land acquisitions

• Their innovative farming techniques

What was the main cause of the economic impact on Central American countries in the early 20th century?

• A decline in banana demand

• Political instability

• A global banana shortage

• The spread of Panama disease

Which banana variety did the United Fruit Company switch to in the 1960s?

• Lady Finger

• Gros Michel

• Cavendish

• Red Banana

What was the United Fruit Company's response to the labor strike in Honduras in 1954?

• They closed down operations

• They recognized a new labor union

• They increased wages

• They ignored the strike

What is a major environmental concern associated with Cavendish banana cultivation?

• Soil erosion

• Deforestation

• Excessive water usage

• High pesticide application

What was the outcome of the United Fruit Company's influence in Latin American politics by the late 20th century?

• Loss of political stranglehold

• Complete withdrawal from politics

• Increased political power

• Expansion into new markets