PMA CEO McKenna on Risks For West Coast Ports

The video discusses the current state of the supply chain, highlighting the impact of China lockdowns and the Lunar New Year on cargo flow. It explains how ports manage cargo prioritization, especially during crises like the pandemic. The video also covers labor cost dynamics, upcoming contract negotiations, and the role of automation in improving port efficiency. Automation is shown to increase efficiency without reducing labor hours, emphasizing the need for densification in port operations.

What has been the trend in the number of container ships from 2021 to 2022?

• The number of ships has increased.

• The number of ships has fluctuated randomly.

• The number of ships has remained constant.

• The number of ships has decreased.

What is the expected trend for cargo surges in 2022?

• They will continue for most of the year.

• They will decrease significantly.

• They will only occur in the first half of the year.

• They will stop completely.

How are ships prioritized when arriving at ports?

• Based on the time they arrive at the port.

• Based on the type of cargo they carry.

• Based on the size of the ship.

• Based on the distance traveled.

What is a significant focus during contract negotiations for labor?

• Wages and benefits for workers.

• Automating all terminals.

• Increasing the number of ships.

• Reducing the number of ports.

What is the public's perception of ports according to the transcript?

• Ports are becoming obsolete.

• Ports are not important.

• Ports are only important for local trade.

• Ports are crucial for national trade.

What has been the impact of automation on terminal efficiency?

• It has made operations more complex.

• It has had no impact.

• It has decreased efficiency.

• It has increased efficiency.

What is the main challenge in expanding terminal capacity?

• Environmental regulations.

• High operational costs.

• Shortage of labor.

• Lack of available land.