Monoclonal Antibodies: Production and Applications in Medicine

The video discusses lymphocytes and their role in targeting pathogens. It explains the production of monoclonal antibodies from a single clone of cells, highlighting the challenges in producing large quantities. The process involves creating hybridoma cells by combining lymphocytes with tumor cells. These cells can rapidly divide and produce antibodies. Despite initial expectations, monoclonal antibodies have side effects, limiting their potential. They are used in pregnancy tests, laboratory tests, and cancer treatments, where they can deliver drugs directly to cancer cells without harming normal cells.

What are monoclonal antibodies and how are they produced?

Explain the role of hybridoma cells in the production of monoclonal antibodies.

What are some applications of monoclonal antibodies in modern medicine?

Discuss the potential side effects of monoclonal antibodies.

How can monoclonal antibodies be used in cancer treatment?