Weird Places Waitomo Caves

The video explores the fascinating phenomenon of bioluminescence, focusing on the Waitomo caves in New Zealand. It highlights the role of the fungus gnat, Arachnocampa luminosa, whose larvae, known as glow worms, illuminate the caves. The bioluminescence results from a chemical reaction involving luciferin, oxygen, and ATP. These glow worms use their light to attract prey into silk traps, showcasing a unique survival strategy.

Explain the chemical process that leads to bioluminescence in glow worms.

What adaptations do glow worms have for hunting in the dark?