In Iran, A Village Among Volcanic Rocks

Kandavan is a unique village in Iran, built into the hardened debris of an ancient volcanic eruption. The village's distinctive peaks were formed by the weathering of volcanic ash and lava. These peaks house caves that serve as homes, providing natural insulation. Kandavan is economically efficient, with no need for heating or cooling. The village includes essential amenities like a mosque, bath, and school. The name Kandovan comes from the Persian word for beehives, reflecting the community's structure.

What is the significance of the village of Kandavan in Iran?

Describe the geological features that led to the formation of the peaks in Kandavan.

How have the local villagers adapted the caves for their living conditions?

What amenities are available in the village of Kandavan for its residents?

What does the term 'Kandovan' mean and how is it related to the village's structure?