Introduction to Modern Philosophy: The Emergence of Rationalism

The video explores the shift in philosophy during the Renaissance, highlighting the revival of Greek knowledge and the move towards secularism. It covers key figures like Montaigne, who introduced the essay format, and rationalists such as Descartes, Spinoza, Pascal, and Leibniz, who contributed to the development of modern philosophy and the scientific method. The video also discusses the contrast between rationalism and empiricism, setting the stage for future philosophical developments.

How did the rationalist philosophers view the relationship between reason and experience?

What criticisms did Montaigne have regarding authority and organized religion?

In what ways did Descartes' method of inquiry contribute to the development of the scientific method?

Describe Leibniz's concept of monads and their role in his philosophy.