CLEAN : Survivors of abuse in N.Ireland children's homes respond to ministers' apology

The transcript discusses the journey to receive an apology from institutions for past abuses. It highlights the efforts and struggles faced over 15 years of campaigning. The speaker reflects on the failures of institutions to act earlier and emphasizes the need for atonement and significant contributions to a redress fund. The narrative underscores the emotional and psychological impact of the past actions and the importance of genuine efforts to amend them.

Reflect on the significance of the phrase 'firm purpose of amendment' as mentioned in the text.

What does the speaker believe is necessary for the institutions to make amends?