Scripps Spelling Bee's head judge brings history, encouragement to spellers

The Scripps National Spelling Bee is a prestigious competition where spellers face elimination upon hearing the bell, a sound they dread. Mary Brooks, the head judge since 2005, offers encouragement to spellers. The bell, with a history dating back to 1865, has become iconic. Brooks' empathy and words of encouragement help spellers leave with dignity. The competition progresses from quarterfinals to semifinals, with finalists to be determined.

What changes has Mary Brooks observed in the Scripps National Spelling Bee over the years?

What advice does Mary Brooks give to the spellers after they are eliminated?