Modi claims victory for his alliance in India’s general election

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has claimed victory in India's general election for the third time, despite facing strong opposition. Although official results are pending, it is expected that Modi's party and its allies will secure a majority in the lower house of parliament. Modi's party, a Hindu nationalist group, may not achieve a majority alone, necessitating coalition support. Critics suggest Modi's influence, particularly in northern provinces, is waning. However, he is poised to form a third government. The report concludes with a correspondent's update from New Delhi.

What challenges is Prime Minister Modi facing according to the critics after the elections?

What does the term 'Modi factor' refer to in the context of the elections?