Macedonia, Heracles Lyncetis ancient city

Heraclea, founded by Philip II of Macedon, was a strategic city in ancient times. It thrived under Roman rule due to the Via Ignatia road. The city became an important Christian center with notable basilicas and mosaics. The theater, built by Hadrian, was a cultural hub until gladiator fights were banned. Heraclea faced decline due to invasions and natural disasters, leading to its eventual abandonment. Archaeological excavations have uncovered significant structures and artifacts, highlighting its historical importance.

Who founded the city of Heraclea and in which century?

What was the significance of the Roman road via Ignatia for the city of Heraclea?

What led to the gradual abandonment of the city of Heraclea in the 6th century?

Who were some notable bishops of Heraclea mentioned in historical records?

What evidence of early Christian art can be found in the mosaics of the Great Basilica?

What events led to the sacking of Heraclea by the Ostrogoth and Visigoth forces?

Describe the architectural features of the Great Basilica in Heraclea.