Balancing Human-Elephant Coexistence: Protecting Communities and Wildlife in Kenya

As elephants' natural habitats in Africa shrink, they increasingly encroach on human areas, leading to conflicts with villagers and farmers. In Kenya, elephants have killed 200 people over seven years, with increased farming largely to blame. Children are particularly at risk, fearing attacks on their way to school. While elephant populations declined during the poaching era, a new conflict over habitat has emerged. The WWF collaborates with locals to deter elephants using chili-oil ropes, torches, and watchtowers. This project aims to balance human-elephant coexistence. As locals shift from nomadic life to farming, competition with wildlife is expected to rise. However, Kenya's experience shows that simple methods can foster peaceful coexistence.

What has caused elephants to encroach on human areas in Africa?

How many people have been killed by elephants in Kenya over the last seven years?

Why are children particularly at risk in areas where elephants roam?

What methods are being used to deter elephants from crops?

What does the WWF aim to achieve in relation to elephants and local communities?