How bees ‘scream’ when giant murder hornets attack

The study reveals that Asian honey bees have developed a unique defense mechanism against giant murder hornets. When a hornet approaches, the bees produce intense vibro-acoustic signals using their wings and thoraxes. These signals increase significantly when a hornet is near, prompting the bees to engage in anti-predatory behaviors. These include raising their abdomens, buzzing their wings, and moving frantically. In some cases, the bees use animal dung to repel predators or form a ball around the hornet to heat it to death.

Explain the significance of the vibrations and sounds produced by the bees in their defense strategy.

What actions do bees take to defend their hive from predators?