Albigensian Crusade - 3 Minute History

The video explores the rise and fall of the Cathar religious sect in medieval Europe. Originating in the Balkans and spreading to Western Europe, the Cathars opposed many Catholic Church practices, leading to conflicts. The Albigensian Crusade, initiated by Pope Innocent III, aimed to eradicate Catharism. Despite initial resistance, the Cathars faced severe persecution, culminating in the capture of Montsegur and the sect's decline by the 14th century.

What were the main beliefs of the Cathars that distinguished them from the Catholic Church?

Describe the role of Pope Innocent III in the conflict against the Cathars.

How did the political landscape of the region affect Raymond of Toulouse's decisions during the Crusades?

What actions did Simon of Montfort take during the Crusade against the Cathars?

What were the consequences of the Albigensian Crusade for the Cathar community?