What Kind of Leader Was Cleopatra?

Cleopatra VII, the last Egyptian Pharaoh, was a powerful and strategic leader. She rose to power by co-ruling with her brother and later formed alliances with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony to maintain her reign. Cleopatra was known for her intelligence, charm, and political acumen, often using her relationships to secure military and financial support. She declared herself a goddess, associating with Isis, and was involved in various scandals, including grave robbing. Despite her efforts, Cleopatra's reign ended with her defeat at the Battle of Actium and her subsequent death. Her legacy as a formidable ruler endures in history.

What were the circumstances surrounding Cleopatra's visits to Rome?

Discuss the implications of Cleopatra's marriage to her brothers in the context of Egyptian royal tradition.

What were the events leading to Cleopatra's death and the theories surrounding it?

How did Cleopatra's heritage influence her identity and rule as Pharaoh?