Meet Oliver, the Humboldt penguin thriving against odds

Humboldt Penguins are native to the coasts of Peru and Chile in South America. With less than 12,000 remaining in the wild, they are distinguished by their black backs, tails, and a black chest band. These penguins thrive in warm climates, living in large colonies for protection. They are adept swimmers, reaching speeds of 17 mph underwater, and primarily feed on small fish like anchovies and herring. Major threats include entanglement in fishing nets, human encroachment, and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are crucial for their survival.

How do Humboldt Penguins hunt for their food?

What are the main threats faced by Humboldt Penguins?