Schistosomiasis: A Global Health Crisis and Efforts for Control

Schistosomiasis affects millions in developing countries, especially in Africa. The disease is caused by parasitic worms called schistosomes, which multiply in snails and infect humans through water contact. Symptoms include blood in urine, but treatment with Preziquantil is effective and affordable. However, access to the drug is limited. A Schistosomiasis Control initiative, funded by the Gates Foundation, aims to provide treatment to affected regions.

What is the primary cause of the disease discussed in the text?

Describe the life cycle of the schistosome parasite as mentioned in the text.

What are the health problems caused by the schistosome parasite?

How is the disease detected according to the text?

What initiative has been set up to help treat schistosomiasis, and who funded it?